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Prakriti

Primordial nature, the field of the three gunas.

ConceptBhagavad Gitaप्रकृति

Definition

Primordial nature, matter and energy of manifestation.

Meaning

Paired with purusha, prakriti is the changing field of the three gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas). Actions arise in prakriti; the wise do not claim doership.

Etymology

Sanskrit pra-kriti, "original making," nature, constitution.

Primary sources

  • Bhagavad Gita · ch. 3
  • Bhagavad Gita · ch. 7
  • Bhagavad Gita · ch. 13
  • Bhagavad Gita · ch. 14

Examples

  • Three gunas binding the embodied soul (ch. 14)
  • Lower and higher prakriti of the Lord (ch. 7)
  • Field (kshetra) as prakriti in chapter 13

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